Page 195 - FRUTAS DEL TRÓPICO

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diseases of impoRtant cRops in chiapas

Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia spp.
Fungal scald Colletotrichum musae
Fusarium wilt (Panama disease) Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense
Leaf rust Uredo musae, U. musae
Leaf speckle Acrodontium simplex
Curvularia eragrostidis, Drechslera musae-sapientum, Leptosphae-
Leaf spots
ria musarum, Pestalotiopsis disseminata
Main stalk rot Ceratocystis paradoxa
Malayan leaf spot Haplobasidion musae
Marasmiellus rot Marasmiellus inoderma (syn. Marasmius semiustus)
Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Fusarium pallidoroseum, Fusarium oxys-
Peduncle rot
porum, Verticillium theobromae
Pestalotiopsis leaf spot Pestalotiopsis palmarum
Phaeoseptoria leaf spot Phaeoseptoria musae
Pitting Pyricularia grisea
Fusarium moniliforme
Pseudostem heart rot (teleomorph: Gibberella fujikuroi)
Root & rhizome rot Cylindrocarpon musae
Sclerotinia fruit rot Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Sheath rot Nectria foliicola
Mycosphaerella musicola
Sigatoka (yellow sigatoka)
(anamorph: Pseudocercospora musae)
Sooty mold Limacinula tenuis
Speckle Mycosphaerella musae
Squirter (black end disease)
Stem-end rot Colletotrichum musae
Trachysphaera finger rot
Ramichloridium musae
Tropical speckle
(syns. Veronaea musae, Periconiella musae)
Verticillium tip rot Verticillium theobromae
Nematodes
Burrowing nematode Radopholus similis
Root-knot Meloidogyne arenaria, M. incognita, M. javanica
Pratylenchus coffeae, P. goodeyi, P. brachyurus,
Root-lesion
P. reniformis
Spiral nematode Helicotylenchus multicinctus, H. dihystera
Viruses
Bract mosaic Banana bract mosaic virus
Bunchy top Banana bunchy top virus
Mosaic Cucumber mosaic virus
Streak Banana streak virus

Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas